Kadhi pakora is a vibrant yogurt-based curry served with rice. Kadhi pakora is a generous vegetarian main that even veggie skeptics can get down with (note its quick appearance in Parts Unknown’s Punjab episode where Bourdain happily wolfs it down it down in Simla).
Kadhi pakora's light but hearty blend of yogurt and rice makes the dish well-suited to subcontinent summers. A lunch staple in my home, I always ate it under the assumption that it wasn't a Punjabi dish. Turns out it is, along with being a Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthani, Gujarati and Sindhi dish, with each region having its own take. So think pan-North Indian.
The recipe below was submitted by my old classmate, Sohaib who grew up in Rawalpindi, and adapted with input from my mom. It is a labor of love but well worth the effort.
How to Make Kadhi Pakora
The dish has several variations. Each province, region and family does it separately. The recipe featured here is a blend of Sohaib and my mother's kadhi recipe. Kadhi can be an intimidating dish to make, and so here are a few suggestions to make the process as smooth as possible:
- If possible, use sour yogurt. You can sometimes find it at the Indian/Pakistani grocery store or you can make your own (see Priya Krishna's recipe here). The tartness of the yogurt will definitely set your kadhi chawal apart, making it taste more like home.
- It's easy for the yogurt to curdle. Some ways that you can prevent it from curdling it is to let the yogurt come to room temperature before adding it. Secondly, lower heat before adding the yogurt. One technique that worked for me when making this recipe was to keep stirring the kadhi batter as I brought it to boil. Lastly, add salt towards the end.
- Different people have different preferences regarding how soft and hard they want their pakoras to be. That said, you do not want your pakoras to be fall apart soft. Sameen Rushdie recommends only adding the pakoras to the batter an hour before serving. Here, I suggest letting them simmer in the kadhi for 10 minutes. If you however, intend on serving the kadhi several hours later, I would suggest postponing that step till you are close to ready to serve.
Kadhi Pakora Recipe
Ingredients
Pakoras
- 1 ½ cup besan gram flour
- ½ teaspoon red chili powder
- ½ teaspoon salt or to taste
- ½ teaspoon coriander seeds toasted and ground
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda
- 1 small red onion diced
- 4 green chilies finely chopped
- ½ cup oil canola/vegetable/sunflower
Kadhi batter
- 2 cups plain full-fat yogurt
- ½ cup besan gram flour
- 6 cups water
- 1 tablespoon salt or to taste
- 2 teaspoon Kashmiri red chili powder (less if using cayenne)
- 2 teaspoon turmeric powder
- ¼ cup neutral oil canola/vegetable/sunflower
- 1 teaspoon fenugreek seeds
- 1 yellow onion diced
- 1 teaspoon crushed ginger
- 1 teaspoon crushed garlic
- 2 roma tomatoes diced (optional)
Tadka
- 2 tablespoon neutral oil canola/vegetable/sunflower
- 2 teaspoon cumin seeds
- 4 dried red chilies preferably round
- 5 kadi patta curry leaves (optional)
Instructions
- To get started on the pakoras, mix in 1 ½ cup besan (gram flour), ½ teaspoon red chili powder, salt, coriander seeds, and baking soda. Slowly add roughly ⅔ cup water, gradually folding it in with the dry ingredients with a spoon. You don't want the batter to get too watery. Let it sit for 10 minutes.
- Fold the chopped red onion and green chilies in with the batter. Check to see if the batter is thick enough to hold them. If it's too watery, add more flour.
- Heat a small saucepan. Add ½ cup of oil. Once hot, take individual tablespoons of the batter and place inside the pan. Make sure you don't overcrowd the pan - fry in batches if needed. The pakoras should float up. If they do not, let the oil heat for a few seconds more. Move the pakoras occasionally to make sure they are not sticking. Flip when the side becomes golden brown. Drain on paper towel.
- For the kadhi batter, add the yogurt, ½ cup besan (gram flour), red chili powder, turmeric powder and 6 cups of water to a blender. Blend until smooth.
- Heat ¼ cup oil in a large pot. Add the fenugreek seeds.
- When they start popping, add the chopped onion and fry on medium heat till translucent, about 5 minutes.
- Add crushed ginger and garlic, and fry for 30 seconds.
- If using, add diced tomato. Increase heat and continue to stir till the tomato softens. This step is optional.
- Once the tomato breaks down and becomes paste-like, add in the kadhi batter. While stirring constantly, bring the kadhi to a boil. This prevents the yogurt from curdling. Lower heat and let the kadhi simmer for roughly 20 minutes, uncovered.
- Add salt.
- Add the pakoras to the kadhi, and let it simmer for another 10 minutes. Remove from heat.
- When the kadhi is about done, start getting the tadka ready. Heat 2 tablespoon oil in a non-stick pan. Add cumin seeds and fry on medium heat until the color darkens slightly. Add the kadi pata, stir for a few seconds, and then add the chilies. Stir for a few seconds till they change color slightly. Remove from heat.
- Pour the tadka with the oil on top of the kadhi, and serve with rice.
Notes
If you like your pakoras on the softer side, you can let them simmer in the kadhi for longer.
Nadia
One of my all time favourite recipes! I've made it both ways - with and without the tomatoes, and both are fantastic. Scarfing down a big bowl while I type. Thanks Maryam!
Julia
I love this recipe so much! I've tried many pakora recipes and these are consistently the best every time.
pakistaneats
Ahh thanks so much Julia! And nice to hear from you!! xx
Aliya
This is easy to make and it's delicious.
pakistaneats
Thanks so much for trying the recipe, and leaving a review!
Nadia
Made this recipe again today for maybe the 100th time and it is the absolute best. Rave reviews from my dinner guests. Thank you!!!